Kutshanje, uFrancois de Bie, umongameli we-European Bioplastics Association, uthe emva kokumelana nemingeni eziswa ngubhubhani omtsha we-pneumonia, imboni yehlabathi ye-bioplastics kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-36% kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo.
Umthamo wemveliso yehlabathi jikelele we-bioplastics uya kunyuka ukusuka malunga ne-2.1 yezigidi zeetoni kulo nyaka ukuya kwi-2.8 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2025. Ii-biopolymers ezintsha, ezifana ne-polypropylene ye-bio-based, ngakumbi i-polyhydroxy fatty acid esters (PHAs) iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba oku kukhula.Ukususela ekubeni i-PHAs yangena kwimarike, isabelo semarike siye saqhubeka sikhula.Kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo, umthamo wokuvelisa we-PHAs uya kunyuka phantse amaxesha angama-7.Ukuveliswa kwe-polylactic acid (PLA) kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye i-China, i-United States kunye neYurophu zityala imali kwi-PLA entsha yokuvelisa amandla.Okwangoku, iiplastiki ezingonakaliswa ngebhayoloji zithatha malunga ne-60% yomthamo wemveliso ye-bioplastic yehlabathi.
Iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-Bio-based non-degradable, kuquka i-bio-based polyethylene (PE), i-bio-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET) kunye ne-bio-based polyamide (PA), okwangoku i-40% ye-global bioplastic umthamo wokuvelisa (malunga ne-800,000 yeetoni / unyaka).
Ukupakishwa kuseyeyona ndawo inkulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-bioplastics, ibalwa malunga ne-47% (malunga ne-990,000 yeetoni) yemarike yonke ye-bioplastics.Idatha ibonisa ukuba izixhobo ze-bioplastic zisetyenzisiwe kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye izicelo ziyaqhubeka zihluka, kwaye izabelo zabo ezihambelanayo kwiimpahla zabathengi, iimveliso zezolimo kunye nezityalo kunye nezinye iisegment zentengiso ziye zanda.
Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zeplastiki ezisekelwe kwindalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi, i-Asiya iselona ziko lemveliso liphambili.Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwe-46% ye-bioplastics iveliswa e-Asia, kwaye ikota yomthamo wemveliso iseYurophu.Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2025, isabelo saseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba sinyuke siye kwi-28%.
UHasso von Pogrell, umphathi jikelele weEuropean Bioplastics Association, wathi: “Kutshanje, sibhengeze utyalo-mali olukhulu.IYurophu iya kuba liziko eliphambili lemveliso ye-bioplastics.Esi sixhobo siya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni uqoqosho lwesetyhula.Imveliso yendawo iya kukhawulezisa i-bioplastics.Isicelo kwimarike yaseYurophu. "
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2022